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Mozzarella Cheese

Big Batch Streamlined Mozzarella

Kate Schat
For the times when one just needs to deal with a bunch of milk, in a timely fashion, this recipe really shines. I may this up to 4 gallons at a time
4.93 from 13 votes
Prep Time 45 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Cheese
Cuisine American
Servings 16 servings
Calories 82 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 gallon skimmed raw milk
  • 1 ½ teaspoons citric acid
  • ¼ teaspoon calf rennet I find vegetable rennet unreliable
  • cup non-iodized salt

Instructions
 

  • Skim your cream to make butter or whatever else makes your heart sing. Warm the milk in a pot on medium heat.
  • Stir occasionally. When it reaches 55F, dilute the citric acid in ¼ cup of cool water (If making a larger batch, do ¼ cup water per gallon batch), pour it into the milk, and stir in both circles and up and down for 10 seconds to distribute it. If it accidentally got a bit warmer, thats okay. Up to about 65F youre fine, if its warmer than that, take it off the heat and let cool.
  • Continue heating milk until it hits 88F, then dilute the rennet in ¼ cup cool water (again, multiply this water by gallon batch) and add to the milk, stirring in the same fashion. If it got a bit warmer, up to about 95F, you can still proceed. If its warmer than that, take off the heat and let it cool some.
  • Turn off the pot, but leave it on the element (If you have a gas stove, its okay, just keep going with it) for 10 minutes. Its okay if you forget about it an hour. It happens. After ten minutes, check the curds, if you stick your finger or a butter knife in at a 45 degree angle the curds should "clean break" over your finger/knife. If not, leave another 10-15 minutes.
  • When the curds are firm enough, stir them with a big spoon to break them all up into smaller pieces, roughly 1" cubed or smaller. Turn the heat back on to medium. If you are making larger than a 2 gallon batch, pour off whey down to about 2 gallons worth, but save that whey for garden/animals/baking! I heard its good for marinating meat as well.
  • add ⅓ cup salt to the whey.
  • Stir every couple minutes, you'll notice the curds starting to stick together and be less poached egg whites and get firmer. Sometimes they will look a boogery. Have faith, keep going! As they get warmer, they will start to stretch a bit too. Keep trying to encourage them into one big ball, it will take until around 120F for them to hit this point. See about minute 51 for this.
  • Using your sturdy spoon, lift the whole ball up out of the whey, letting it droop down over the sides of the spoon. If its not drooping at all, it needs to be hotter, around 135-140F for me. If its drooping/stretching well, You can lift it up, let it droop down, put it back in the pot, pick it back up again in the middle, let it stretch more. See about minute 53 in the video for this step.
  • As you stretch it using this lifting method, the ball will go from lumpy to smooth. Once you've got a couple good stretches with it all being shiny and smooth, feeling pillowy soft, put the ball of cheese into a rectangular container.
  • The reason I do this instead of forming balls, is my end goal is grated mozzarella, and I can cut the rectangular block of cheese into chunks and grate it easier than I can balls. You could form it into balls and plunk them in ice water for them to hold their shape if you so wish.
  • Eat fresh, tearing off pieces and salting, stuffing your mouth, until you have satisfied your craving, then put it in the fridge for 24 hrs. If you need to use it ASAP for pizza night, you can simply tear strips and lay them on your pizza. It looks artfully beautiful.
  • You can also pull off little strips, twist, salt and put on a tray to cool in fridge to make cheese strings!
  • Once its well cooled, grate the cheese, put in bags or containers and into the freezer. Mozzarella does NOT keep well in the fridge. You can just freeze balls of it, but do your future self a favour and pregrate it now, its so convenient to have waiting for you!
  • To use- go lighter on a pizza or lasagna than you would with store-bought cheese, this goes farther and you could drown a pizza. Sprinkle a little salt on top of the mozzarella, it really needs it and you'll be disappointed without it.

Video

Notes

  • This batch is written kind of loosely, without exact temperatures and times. I do this, not to confuse you, but to assure you that I have made this recipe over and over again, successfully, with very loose timelines and temperatures. Its not as high maintenance as people make it out to be.
  • I make this at medium heat, this is reliable for me without being too high maintenance/hands on. If you're in a rush and willing to stay close to the pot, I've made a one gallon batch at medium high heat, and went from flour and milk to pizza into the oven in half an hour. It was a feat even I impressed myself with. I wouldn't try that on your first go, but know that its possible.
  • Now- you're going to need a sturdy spoon to stretch it with. This could be wood or metal, I tried with a plastic spoon at a friends house once and it was just not working. My husband carved one for me as you'll see in the video. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1ozCalories: 82kcalCarbohydrates: 12gProtein: 8gFat: 0.2gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.01gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.04gCholesterol: 7mgSodium: 97mgPotassium: 395mgSugar: 12gVitamin A: 483IUCalcium: 312mg
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